The World According to Xinhua

Chinese state media's coverage of Egypt.


The world portrayed in China’s state media has a certain disconnect to reality. Hence the joke from ordinary Chinese: “When can my life resemble the one on CCTV”? Recently President Hu visited a woman in Beijing who said that she paid just 77 yuan in rent per month for low-income housing. Netizens immediately smelled foul play and postulated that she was a public servant and had gotten the apartment through political connections. In all likelihood the woman really did qualify for low-income housing but the story shows how little credibility official media has among the tech-savvy middle class and how harshly the utopian world it portrays deviates from the daily life of most Chinese.

But don’t worry, the Chinese government won’t let something like reality subvert their grand narrative. If netizens sow disbelief and discontent on the Internet, then the next logical step is to carefully police the Internet. And so we turn to the government’s treatment of the unrest in Egypt. Though news of the events are not blocked per se, the government has a clear idea of how they would like the events to be interpreted. According to the Christian Science Monitor:

“All media nationwide must use Xinhua’s reporting on the Egyptian riots,” read a directive issued last Friday, referring to the state run Xinhua news agency. “It is strictly forbidden to translate foreign media coverage,” the order said, warning that websites that did not censor comments about Egypt would be “shut down by force.”

Official media is instead focusing on the evacuation of Chinese nationals and hinting at the chaos that attempts at political reform can bring. As a result of this directive, microblogging sites like Sina and Sohu have banned searches with the word “Egypt.”  Any such search returns an ominous, “According to the laws in force, the results of your search cannot be given.”

One assumes that the Chinese government feels uneasy about the unrest in Tunisia and Egypt because they see more than just a little of themselves in the events there. Mass demonstrations against a corrupt, autocratic government led by popular uprisings sparked by unemployment and inflation. Tens of thousands of reform-minded demonstrators gathered in a square in the capital city surrounded by tanks. Sound familiar? Perhaps the Chinese government understands that these events are more than just echoes of their past, but could be scenes from their future if they are not careful.  (To be fair, one difference is that Egypt’s military has vowed not to fire on protesters.)

Though many similarities can be drawn between the governments of China and Egypt, the countries themselves remain vastly different. Even if all the news about Egypt were broadcast to Chinese citizens, I doubt there would be cause for immediate concern. The fact remains that many Chinese trust their government, or at least support it. Despite the increasingly severe social problems plaguing China, life has gotten better for the majority of citizens and very few would argue that regime change would benefit them at present. But if unadulterated news about Tunisia and Egypt, and more generally about political reform and human rights, were available to Chinese people, they might get ideas. Ideas about how a government should be responsible to its people and about how, even today, grassroots anger can incite change or even topple a government. The Communist Party, which turned an ideology into a revolution and a revolution into a country, knows exactly how dangerous ideas like that can be.

The CCP’s response to the events in Egypt brings their age-old political strategy—manufacture a narrative, prevent conflicting reports, and curtail discussion—into the 21st century. We are witnessing a government that is getting better and better at controlling the Internet, which is one of the few things that can threaten its power. As the protests began in Cairo, the Egyptian government blocked Twitter, which inflamed protesters and drew attention to the unrest. The Chinese government doesn’t have to worry about that—Twitter is already blocked and its Chinese clones are obediently practicing self-censorship. One thing’s for sure: the Chinese government will never allow a website to precipitate regime change (though I’d like to see Wikileaks try). On this last day in the year of the tiger, let’s pause for a second to reflect on how a single website promoting human interaction and the facilitating the transmission of information has become the greatest fear of oppressive governments. What a beautiful world we live in.

Comments
6 Responses to “The World According to Xinhua”
  1. Chris says:

    I guess the Chinese government will have to keep their current Internet-related policy for some time before they gradually ease restrictions on it. It’s fortunate enough that the websites of foreign media are not banned at this point and information close to objectivity is still accessible in China. Just give it time.

    • George Ding says:

      Thanks for the comment Chris. Websites of foreign media are routinely banned when sensitive news breaks, then unbanned after the fact. Currently the government does not police English-language websites as closely as Chinese-language ones but why should that continue? Especially as more Chinese learn English and get their news from foreign sources. Sometimes I think the only reason English-language sites don’t get banned is because the people censoring the Internet aren’t very good at English. I’m all for giving the government time, but so far time hasn’t made the Internet in China any freer.

      • Chris says:

        More Chinese are receiving English education but the number of people who would actually chose foreign media as their sources is still limited. I’m not saying that the number is not increasing but I doubt that the government would ban foreign media for that matter, since foreign media are also important sources for the mouthpiece themselves. I guess it’d take some time to reassure the government that what’s on the Internet isn’t going to exercise negative influence on its people as they’ve expected. For example, Wikipedia was banned completely few years ago for some time and now most of the website are accessible. Of course, certain entries and all the pictures are still censored. I’m just hoping that same thing could happen to Youtube and Twitter. I understand that the big brother doesn’t want us to see certain material, but at least don’t ban the whole damn site.

  2. Michael T says:

    I’ve spoken to some Chinese people who have a very hard time grasping the similarities between Egypt and Tiananmen. They have shown considerable empathy to the plight of Egyptians but mention of any analogy and the discussion almost immediately ends on “Egypt is not China, we are not the same.” Case closed. I find this inability, or maybe hesitance, to find common ground somewhat frightening. Perhaps many on the mainland feel, or want to believe, that they have moved beyond this tumultuous and violent era.

    • George Ding says:

      I think part of it is temporal. Many I’ve talked to believe, or want to believe, that 1989 could not happen again today.

      But what you’re talking about seems to be the manifestation of a “Chinese exceptionalism.” It’s all part of the branding. “China has never invaded another country”; foreigners can’t understand China; China does not have to listen to anyone; it is unique, special. Time will show how dangerous these false beliefs can be.

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